The Cook Book of Left-Overs

What to do with left-over everything, 1911 — beef to cake, four hundred ways to use what the last meal left behind.

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Bread Cereal

Dry bread in oven until crisp and brown. Roll on board, or put through meat grinder, having crumbs coarse. Serve warm as a breakfast food with cream.

For the Modern Kitchen

A one-line recipe that turns stale bread into a hot breakfast cereal. The only variable that matters is how far you take the drying, since that determines whether the crumbs stay crisp under cream or collapse into paste.

A Little History

Cook books of left-overs belong to a genre that flourished from the 1880s into the 1920s, when household economy was treated as a technical skill and wasting bread was close to a moral failing. Dried and ground stale bread had a long career in the kitchen well before it appeared at breakfast: it thickened soups, stretched forcemeats and coated fried food. What is specific to this period is the framing as a "breakfast food" served with cream, language that echoes the commercial dry cereals then being marketed hard by American manufacturers. The recipe is quietly competitive with them, proposing that a housewife could produce the same thing from the ends of yesterday's loaf.

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