The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 942

Victoria Patties

Bouchees a la Victoria

Cut in three-sixteenths inch dice, some lobster meat and truffles; cover them with a lobster sauce (No.488), adding a dash of cayenne pepper, heat well without boiling, and fill the prepared patties (No.934). Range them on folded napkins and serve hot.

For the Modern Kitchen

A cross-referenced filling from Ranhofer's The Epicurean, written for a kitchen brigade that had lobster sauce and baked shells already standing by. The whole dish is assembly, and the only real technique is heat control.

A Little History

The Epicurean (1894) is Charles Ranhofer's record of roughly thirty years as chef at Delmonico's in New York, and it is organised as a professional reference rather than a domestic cookbook — which is why this entry is three sentences long and points elsewhere for its two main components. Dishes named for Queen Victoria proliferated in the second half of the nineteenth century across French and Anglo-American restaurant menus, and the label carried no fixed formula; here it denotes lobster and truffle together, the two most conspicuous luxuries a kitchen could put in a small pastry case. Bouchées, literally "mouthfuls," were the small end of the vol-au-vent family and belonged to the hors-d'œuvre chaud or side-dish course of a long service, where a table might see several such fillings in succession — the neighbouring numbers here are Turbigo patties and a salpicon of foie gras.