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Sliced Pineapples
Peel, neatly trim and pick all objectionable eyes out of a very small, sound pineapple. Cut in half, lengthwise; cut out the hard part in the center, then slice into thin slices. Place them in a vessel. Season with three tablespoons powdered sugar; pour in two tablespoons Jamaica rum. Mix well. Dress on a cold dish, pour the liquor over and serve.
A macerated fruit dish that depends almost entirely on the pineapple itself. The instructions are complete as written; what follows is mostly about ripeness, quantities and timing.
- Choose the fruit firstNothing in the method compensates for an underripe pineapple, which will be fibrous and sharply acidic. Look for a fruit that smells sweet at the base and gives very slightly under pressure; if a leaf pulls free with little resistance, that is a traditional test, not a reliable one.
- "Objectionable eyes"The tough fibrous nodes left in the flesh after peeling. Cut the skin off thickly enough to remove most of them, or pare them out in shallow spiral grooves rather than digging at each one.
- The coreRemoving the hard central column is the step people skip and regret. It stays woody no matter how long the fruit sits in sugar.
- Powdered sugarIn books of this period this usually meant ordinary sugar ground fine rather than modern confectioners' sugar, though confectioners' sugar is the closest substitute and dissolves quickly in the fruit's juice. Granulated works but should be given a stir after ten minutes so it does not sit grainy at the bottom.
- Give it timeThe recipe implies immediate service, but the point of sugar and spirit is maceration. Twenty to thirty minutes in the refrigerator draws out enough juice to make the "liquor" the recipe tells you to pour over; much longer and the slices go limp.
- The rumTwo tablespoons of dark Jamaica rum for one small pineapple is assertive. Reduce it if you want the fruit to lead, or leave it out entirely and add a squeeze of lime.
- YieldA very small pineapple serves two, generously three, as a dessert.
- Do not add dairy or gelatinFresh pineapple contains bromelain, which digests protein: it will not set gelatin and will turn cream or custard bitter and thin if left to stand. Serve any cream alongside, added at the table.
Pineapple was for much of the nineteenth century a luxury of hothouses and long sea voyages, and it appears in older English cookery mainly as a conserve or a centrepiece rather than something sliced and eaten casually. Steamships and Caribbean plantations later brought fresh fruit within reach of city markets, which may be why simple preparations like this one — peel, sugar, spirit, chill — turn up in later books. Jamaica rum and pineapple travelled through the same Caribbean trade, though the pairing here may be no more than a cook's preference. Fruit macerated in sugar and liquor and served cold was a familiar dessert of the period.