The Historical Foodie

Unusual Entries

The best reason to reopen an old book is the thing you can't believe is in it. These are the entries that made us stop and read them aloud to whoever was nearby.

There's a 1906 recipe here for macaroni and cheese — the book has eight macaroni recipes, one of them served as a vegetable.

Layers of inch-long macaroni and 'grated cheese sprinkled very liberally,' baked with a cup of cream. The 20th Century Home Cook Book prints eight macaroni recipes, including one steamed in a mould and served as a vegetable course.

The 20th Century Home Cook Book, 1906

In 1906 a hamburger was chopped round steak, salt, pepper and onion, fried in fat. Nobody had thought of the bun yet.

'Hamburg Steak: is made of round, chopped or grated very fine, then season with pepper, salt and grated onion. Fry in hot fat.' That is the entire recipe — a hamburger patty a few years before anyone in print put it in a bun.

The 20th Century Home Cook Book, 1906

One 1906 summer drink is made with dilute sulphuric acid. The book calls it 'entirely harmless.' Please do not make it.

'Beer of Sulphuric Acid' combines dilute sulphuric acid with orange-peel syrup, and the book cheerfully calls the result 'entirely harmless, even if taken in considerable quantities.' It is not. The past is a foreign country with different beverages.

The 20th Century Home Cook Book, 1906

The 1904 Creole kitchen measured butter by the egg, the walnut and the hazelnut.

Recipes in Cooking in Old Créole Days call for 'butter the size of an egg' (about 4 tablespoons), 'the size of a walnut' (2 tablespoons) and 'the size of a hazelnut' (a teaspoon) — alongside gills, wineglassfuls, saltspoons and teacups. Our converter decodes the whole 1904 system.

Cooking in Old Créole Days, 1904

In 1894, Delmonico's chef Charles Ranhofer published every secret of America's grandest restaurant — 3,500 recipes. His employers were not amused.

The Epicurean is the great leak of nineteenth-century American fine dining: Delmonico's complete kitchen practice, banquet menus, ice-sculpture diagrams and turtle-soup protocol, set down by the chef himself.

The Epicurean, 1894

The 1911 Grocer's Encyclopedia has a full entry for opossum — 'recently popularized as a new dish,' roasted with sweet potatoes.

Artemas Ward's encyclopedia of everything a grocer could sell files opossum between the onions and the oranges: 'about the size of a cat,' best 'roasted or baked and served with sweet potatoes (roasted around it) and corn bread.'

The Grocer's Encyclopedia, 1911

The 1906 cookbook's possum recipe says to hang it in a tree for two or three nights before it's ready for the oven.

'Uncle Tony's Recipe for Cooking 'Possum' has you dress it 'jist like a little pig,' hang it in a tree two or three nights, then roast it flat on a bed of sweet potato slices. Printed as ordinary weeknight instruction in 1906.

The 20th Century Home Cook Book, 1906

365 Dishes of All Nations assigns a country's dish to every day of 1908 — you can look up your birthday dinner.

A dish for every day of the year, gathered from every nation the Edwardians could spell. Our calendar serves today's — or any date you pick.

365 Dishes of All Nations, 1908

Delmonico's served roast peacock re-dressed in its own feathers. Recipe No. 2552 tells you how to dry the tail into a fan first.

Ranhofer's instructions are entirely practical: dry the tail into a fan, wire the neck upright, roast the bird, then rebuild it in its own plumage on a carved rice pedestal. The peacock also appears in Delmonico's market list marked “in season” all twelve months of the year.

The Epicurean, 1894

The 1911 Grocer's Encyclopedia has an entry for RAT. Its considered advice: “A good cat is the best remedy.”

Artemas Ward catalogued everything that could cross a grocer's counter — including what came in uninvited. The entry sits among the staples with the same straight face the book gives to coffee and cheese, and resolves into one line of advice that has not been improved on since.

The Grocer's Encyclopedia, 1911