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Plain Paste
This may be made with rather less butter and lard than the above. Mix all together, roll out into thin sheets and fold over and over into a roll. Cut from the end of this for your crust, and roll out to a proper thickness.
This is a shortened version of the puff paste that precedes it, and it assumes you have that recipe in front of you: no quantities appear here at all. The method described urfoland rolal is a rough puff, and everything depends on keeping the fat cold.
- No ingredient listThe entry is a variation, not a standalone recipe. It depends on the puff paste above it: flour, cold water and a mixture of butter and lard, in less fat than that recipe uses. Plain pastes of this sort generally carry noticeably less fat in proportion to flour than puff paste, though this entry gives no figures.
- LardLard was a common American pastry fat, and leaf lard in particular was prized for pastry. Modern hydrogenated block lard behaves differently; rendered leaf lard from a butcher, or all butter, are the usual substitutions.
- Cold is the hingeRolling and folding only produces layers if the fat stays solid and streaky. Ice water, chilled bowl, and a rest in the refrigerator between folds. Fat that smears into the flour gives a crust that is short but not flaky.
- "Roll out into thin sheets and fold over and over into a roll"This is a jelly-roll fold rather than the book-fold most modern bakers use. Cutting crosswise from the roll exposes the spiral, which is why the slices puff into leaves when rolled out again.
- "A proper thickness"For a pie shell, about an eighth of an inch is the usual modern reading. Thinner for tart shells and patty cases.
- BakingThe book gives none. As a modern starting point, pastry of this type is usually baked in a hot oven, around 425F, reduced once the crust has set.
- YieldThe recipe gives no quantities, so yield depends entirely on how much you make. The dough keeps in the roll, wrapped tight.
"Paste" is the older English word for pastry, and it survived in American cookbooks well into the twentieth century, long after "pastry" had taken over in conversation; the graded family of puff paste, plain paste and short paste gave a cook a rough sense of how rich a dough to expect. Butter-and-lard mixtures were common in American household cookbooks of this period: lard was cheap, kept well, and produced a tender crust, while the butter was there for flavour.