Dave Stamper

SALAD DRESSING
-CLAIRE 2 tablespoons mayonnaise dressing 1 tablespoon chili sauce 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 tablespoon white vinegar 1 teaspoon cold water 1 teaspoon A-1 sauce 1/2 teaspoon powdered sugar 1/4 teaspoon paprika 1/4 teaspoon salt
An ingredient list with no method, in the manner of a recipe copied straight out of a household notebook. The proportions are sound; the technique is left to the cook.
- The missing instructionNothing here tells you what to do. Combine everything in a jar and shake hard, or whisk the oil into the mayonnaise a little at a time; the mayonnaise is what holds the oil and vinegar together, so add the oil gradually rather than dumping it in.
- The run-together title"Popovers" appears to be a stray heading from a neighbouring recipe rather than part of this one. What follows is a salad dressing credited to Claire, and there is no popover batter anywhere in it.
- Chili sauceIn this period this means the sweet, thick, tomato-and-onion bottled condiment sold beside ketchup, not a hot sauce. Substituting sriracha or a chile paste will throw the dressing badly out of balance; ketchup with a pinch of allspice is closer.
- A-1 sauceStill on shelves and still recognisably the same tamarind-and-raisin brown sauce. A teaspoon is doing the savoury, vinegary work that Worcestershire would do in other dressings.
- Powdered sugarFinely ground sugar of the period, which may or may not have been cut with starch. Half a teaspoon of granulated sugar dissolved in the vinegar works as well, and dissolves more reliably in a cold dressing.
- Vinegar strength"White vinegar" then covered a range of distilled and white wine vinegars, of varying strength. Modern distilled vinegar is a standard 5 percent acidity; taste before adding the full tablespoon.
- Yield and useA little under half a cup, enough for a head of lettuce or two large salads. It is a Russian-style dressing, best on crisp lettuce, cold shellfish or a wedge of iceberg.
- KeepingMade with commercial mayonnaise it will hold three or four days covered in the refrigerator. It separates on standing; shake again before serving.
Dave Stamper was the Ziegfeld Follies' house songwriter, turning out numbers for the revues through the 1910s and 1920s. The dressing itself is a period type: mayonnaise loosened with oil and vinegar and reddened with bottled chili sauce, the family of dressings that American cookbooks came to call Russian. Two of the nine ingredients are proprietary bottled sauces, which says something about the pantry of the period, when A-1 and chili sauce were fixtures rather than novelties. The credit to "Claire" rather than to Stamper himself is common in celebrity recipe collections, though who did the cooking here is not recorded.