Home › Cake Making and Baking › Coffee Cake (Eggless)
Coffee Cake (Eggless)
1 cup molasses 3 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon cloves 1 teaspoon cinnamon 1 nutmeg ½ pound raisins 4½ cups Five Roses flour 2 eggs 3
The text as printed is an ingredient list only, and an incomplete one — it breaks off mid-line at "3", and the quantities that survive do not add up to a workable batter. Read the notes below before you buy anything.
- The recipe is truncatedNo method, no liquid, no pan size and no baking time were carried over into this entry, and the final line ends on a bare numeral. Anything you bake from it will be reconstruction rather than the original cake.
- "Eggless" but two eggsThe title says eggless while the list calls for 2 eggs. A typesetting collision between adjacent recipes is one possible explanation, and the fragment does end on a stray "3", but the cause cannot be established from the text as printed.
- No coffeeNothing in the list is coffee. In books of this period "coffee cake" usually meant a plain spiced cake to be eaten with coffee, though some versions used cold strong coffee as the liquid. Which was meant here cannot be recovered from this fragment.
- Missing liquid and fatOne cup of molasses cannot wet 4½ cups of flour. Cakes of this kind generally carried some further liquid (sour milk, water or coffee) and a fat such as butter or shortening; neither appears here, so the proportions are genuinely unknown.
- 1 nutmegA whole nutmeg grates to about 2 to 3 teaspoons — a heavy hand by modern taste, and enough to dominate the cloves and cinnamon beside it.
- ½ pound raisinsAbout 1½ cups. Toss them in a spoonful of the measured flour so they do not sink through a slack molasses batter.
- Baking powder with molassesThree teaspoons of baking powder for 4½ cups of flour is modest for a heavy, acidic molasses batter. Molasses supplies acid, and many recipes of this type used soda, alone or alongside the powder, to react with it.
- OvenThe fragment gives no oven direction. A dark, fruited molasses cake of this size would suit a moderate oven, around 325 to 350F, in a deep loaf or square pan; molasses scorches before the crumb sets if the oven runs hot.
The Five Roses Cook Book was issued by the Lake of the Woods Milling Company of Winnipeg and Montreal as advertising for its Five Roses flour, compiled from recipes sent in by Canadian housewives — which is why the flour is named by brand in the ingredient list. Eggless, milkless and butterless cakes filled a real need in this period: eggs were seasonal and expensive, and a dark molasses-and-spice loaf leavened with soda or baking powder kept far better in an unrefrigerated pantry than a butter cake did. The name "coffee cake" in North American books of the 1910s could mean a cake to accompany coffee rather than the yeast-raised, streusel-topped Kaffeekuchen the term now suggests, though the usage was mixed — such streusel cakes were already current, and a handful of recipes did take cold coffee as the liquid — economical, and useful for deepening the colour of a cake made without eggs.