Meatless Cookery

Published as America rationed meat for the war, this is a whole cuisine built without it — nut roasts and cheese soufflés, dasheen and okra soups, vegetable gelatine, and a chapter on what to do with the whites of eggs.

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Macaroni and Apple Pudding

1 pound of apples 4 ounces pipe macaroni 2 ounces sugar 2 ounces white bread crumbs 1 tablespoon cream Rind of 1/2 lemon grated 1 ounce butter Cook the macaroni in boiling water for three-quarters of an hour or until it is tender but not broken; drain it well. Butter a pie dish or a pudding basin, and line with the macaroni. Now sprinkle it with bread crumbs. Pare and cut up the apples very fine; mix with the grated lemon peel, cream and sugar. Fill the basin with this mixture, and sprinkle a few bread crumbs on top. Cut up the butter, and put small pieces on the bread crumbs. Now add a layer of macaroni; trim it round, cover with a plate, and bake one hour. Turn out and serve with a white sauce.

For the Modern Kitchen

A lined mould of macaroni filled with raw grated apple, baked until both set into a turn-out pudding. Two things in the original need translating: the pasta and the missing oven temperature.

A Little History

Sweet macaroni puddings were a fixture of nineteenth-century British and American cookery: macaroni was simply another starch to be baked with milk, sugar and lemon peel, in the same family as rice and sago puddings. The lining-and-turning-out technique here recalls the moulded charlotte, where bread or sponge forms a shell around a fruit filling, though the connection is suggestive rather than documented. Its appearance in a meatless cookbook is in keeping with the moment such books flourished in the English-speaking world, when meatless days were promoted as a way of conserving supplies and cooks needed filling dishes built on grain, dairy and fruit. A pudding that turns a pound of apples and four ounces of pasta into dinner's final course answers that brief exactly.

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