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Swiss Eggs
4 whites of eggs 1/2 cup of cream Salt and pepper 1/4 cup grated cheese 1 tablespoon butter Heat the butter and cream together, break in whites of eggs, and sprinkle with salt and pepper. When nearly done, add the cheese. Serve on buttered toast. Strain the cream over the toast.
A four-ingredient supper dish from the chapter of ways to use up whites left over from custards and cakes. The whole thing lives or dies on heat control.
- Low heat, and nothing higherEgg white sets at a lower temperature than yolk and turns squeaky and rubbery within seconds of setting. Keep the pan barely below a simmer and pull it while the whites still look glossy and soft.
- The panUse a wide, shallow pan or a small gratin dish so the whites sit in a single layer in the cream rather than piling up. A skillet over the lowest burner setting works; the recipe as written is a stovetop dish.
- "Break in whites of eggs"The whites go in unbeaten, dropped into the hot cream so they set in loose curds and sheets. If you beat them first you get a scramble, which is a different dish.
- The cheeseThe recipe does not name the cheese; the title suggests a Swiss type such as Gruyere or Emmental. A quarter cup grated is roughly three-quarters of an ounce to an ounce. Adding it at the very end, as directed, keeps it from stringing or weeping oil.
- CreamA richer cream holds together better here; the recipe specifies only 'cream', with a tablespoon of butter melted into it.
- Straining the creamAfter the eggs are lifted onto the toast, the cream left in the pan will hold small flecks of set white and cheese. Pouring it through a fine strainer over the toast gives a clean sauce rather than a curdled-looking one.
- YieldFour whites and half a cup of cream would make roughly two light servings; the recipe itself gives no yield.
- What to do with the yolksThe recipe leaves them unaccounted for. Yolks keep a day or two covered with a film of water in the refrigerator, and go into custard, mayonnaise or hollandaise.
"Swiss eggs" is the English name for eggs baked or set in cream with grated cheese, a dish generally traced to French and Swiss oeufs au plat cookery and appearing in English-language cookbooks through the nineteenth century, usually with whole eggs. A version made with whites alone answers a real household problem. Before refrigeration was general, a household that made custards, ice creams, curds or a yolk-rich cake was left with whites that had to be used the same day, and a cook needed savoury as well as sweet ways to spend them.