Menus Made Easy

How to order dinner and give the dishes their French names — the 1907 course-by-course phrasebook of the Edwardian table.

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Savoury Entremets

Soufflé au Parmesan is a cheese soufflé. As Petits soufflés, it is served in small paper cases. Little steamed soufflés are sometimes called Petits zéphyrs de fromage.

Fondue au Parmesan is a cheese fondu, baked in a soufflé dish or paper case, or steamed. à la Napolitaine has the addition of short pieces of macaroni; au Stilton, of small dice of Stilton cheese. They may be served in little cases as Petites fondues.

Ramequins are made of milk, flour, eggs, grated Parmesan, etc., baked in paper cases. à la Raymond are made with Gruyère cheese, and are baked in small lumps. à la Sefton, or au feuilletage, are small shapes of puff paste with grated Gruyère and Parmesan cheese. à la Genevoise-grated cheese with cream, baked on slices of bread.

Salade au fromage is composed of beetroot and celery with a cheese Mayonnaise sauce, garnished with small salad and hard-boiled egg.

For the Modern Kitchen

A short chapter and it is all cheese, baked in small portions, in cases. That is not a coincidence; it is what a savoury course was.

A Little History

Think about what it takes to serve each guest an individual cheese soufflé at the end of a long dinner. A soufflé cannot wait; it has to leave the oven and reach a seated table within a minute or two, hot, in a paper case, one for everybody. That tells you how short the distance was between the kitchen and the dining room in a house like this, and how many pairs of hands were standing in it. The savoury course was small and salty and came near the end, and its real cost was never in the cheese.

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