The Cook Book of Left-Overs

What to do with left-over everything, 1911 — beef to cake, four hundred ways to use what the last meal left behind.

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Jerusalem Pudding

3/4 tablespoonful gelatine Walnuts, figs, dates, half a cup together 1/2 teaspoonful vanilla tablespoonful gela- Walnuts, figs, dates, tine half a cup together + cup boiling water teaspoonful vanilla + cup cold water pint heavy cream ed rice (dry) 1/4 tablespoonful cook- 1 cup powdered sugar Soak gelatine in cold water, when softened dissolve in hot water. Scald fruit, chop with nuts, and add with rice (beaten soft) to gelatine. Whip cream stiff, flavor, sweeten, and fold lightly into gelatine mixture. Place in ice-box. Serve very cold, turned out into glass dish.

Frosted Chocolate (from Left-over Ice-cream) Add milk or cream and bits of ice to any leftover chocolate ice-cream. Serve in glasses. The custard should always be turned out from the freezer can, kept as cold as possible, and used the same day.

Marguerites from Left-over Icing If it happens that there is any boiled icing of any sort left over, set it at once in hot water so it will not harden. Cut two marshmallows in small pieces and stir them into the warm icing. Prepare a few chopped nuts and add them, together with a little shredded cocoanut. Drop by teaspoonfuls on saltines or zephyr crackers, and brown delicately in the oven.

For the Modern Kitchen

The ingredient list has come through the scanner scrambled, so read it as a set of quantities to be reassembled: about 1 tablespoon gelatine, 1/4 cup cold water and 1/4 cup boiling water, 1/2 cup mixed walnuts, figs and dates, 1 tablespoon cooked rice, 1 pint heavy cream, 1 cup powdered sugar and 1 teaspoon vanilla. Two smaller items follow the pudding on the same page.

A Little History

Jerusalem pudding is one of a large family of turn-of-the-century moulded creams: gelatine, whipped cream, dried fruit and nuts, set cold and turned out onto glass. The name is not documented as coming from any particular kitchen, and is generally taken to refer to the dried figs, dates and nuts of the eastern Mediterranean that flavour it, the same associative naming that gave American cookbooks Spanish cream and Bavarian cream. Its appearance in a book of left-overs is the point: the dish is built to absorb a spoonful of cooked rice from dinner, and it sits beside instructions for reviving melted ice cream and leftover boiled icing. Household economy of this kind was a moral as well as a financial subject in American domestic writing of the period, when a home refrigerator was typically an insulated box cooled by delivered ice, so anything made with cream and custard was best eaten the day it was made.

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