The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 3095

Cabinet Pudding a la Royale

Pouding Cabinet a la Royale

Butter a square, hinged mold and fill it three-quarters full with Savarin paste (No. 148); leave it to rise in a mild temperature and when it reaches to a quarter of an inch from the top close the cover and bake in a slack oven. As soon as it is done unmold and leave set till the following day. Butter and sugar a cylindrical timbale mold. Cut up the stale Savarin cake in quarter-inch thick slices and cover one side with apricot marmalade (No. 3675); cut some of these into inch-wide bands the same height as the mold and fasten them on their uncovered side all around the inside of the mold, having them standing upright and overlapping each other; cut the remainder of the slices into dice and use them to fill up the mold in alternate layers with candied fruits also cut dice-shaped and macaroons. Put in a vessel twelve egg-yolks, two whole eggs, six ounces of sugar and two ounces of orange sugar; beat the whole together and dilute with a pint of milk and a pint of cream; pass it through a wire sieve. Pour this preparation slowly into the mold until well filled, then leave it to soak for several minutes; lay the mold in a saucepan with water reaching to half its height and cook it in a slack oven for an hour and a quarter; take it from the oven and let stand for a few moments, then unmold it on a dish and cover over with apricot marmalade. Serve with a sauce-boat of Sabayon with Marsala sauce (No. 3096).

For the Modern Kitchen

This is a two-day construction: a yeast-risen savarin baked and staled on day one, then lined into a mold and set with a rich custard on day two. The hinge is the water bath and the low oven — the custard carries twelve yolks plus two whole eggs to a quart of dairy, and any real heat will curdle it into a grainy, weeping mass.

A Little History

Cabinet pudding — pouding de cabinet, sometimes called chancellor's or diplomat pudding — is a mid-nineteenth-century restaurant staple built on the same logic as an English bread-and-butter pudding: stale cake, dried and candied fruit, and a set custard, turned out of a mold. The a la Royale version in Charles Ranhofer's The Epicurean (1894) shows what a Delmonico's kitchen did with that idea when labor was cheap and a brigade was on hand: the humble stale cake is replaced by a savarin baked expressly to be staled, the interior is patterned with upright bands and diced fruit, and the whole thing arrives glazed and sauced. The savarin itself is generally traced to the Parisian pastry house of Julien in the 1840s, an adaptation of the older baba, and is often said to have been named for the gastronomic writer Brillat-Savarin. Ranhofer's cross-references — to paste No. 148, marmalade No. 3675, sauce No. 3096 — are the tell that this book was written for professionals working from a system, not for a household cook working from a single page.