How to Cook in Casserole Dishes

The 1912 case for the casserole - sixteen kinds of recipes for cooking and serving in one dish.

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Oyster Curry

1/2 pint (I cup) tomatoes 3 tablespoonfuls curry powder 1/2 pint (I cup) beef stock I apple 2 tablespoonfuls flour 1 teaspoonful salt 1 cupful plain boiled rice 2 tablespoonfuls butter I Spanish onion Chop the onion and brown it in one tablespoonful of the butter in a casserole or earthenware dish, add the curry powder, the remaining tablespoonful of butter, the apple chopped, and the stock.

Simmer slowly for half an hour.

Put the oysters, their liquor, and the tomatoes into another pan over the fire. When the edges of the oysters begin to ruffle put the two mixtures together. Add the salt, and thicken with the flour moistened with a little cold water. Boil for five minutes stirring constantly.

Serve with the hot plain boiled rice. 18 scallops

For the Modern Kitchen

A straightforward Edwardian curry sauce built on onion, apple and stock, with the oysters cooked separately and folded in at the last minute. The ingredient list as printed has one gap and one puzzle worth sorting out before you start.

A Little History

Curried oysters belong to a long Anglo-American habit of treating curry powder as a sauce flavouring rather than a cuisine — the commercial blends sold by British grocers from the late eighteenth century onward were designed exactly for this, to be stirred into a butter-and-flour base with stock and an apple for sweetness. Oysters were still comparatively plentiful and cheap on both sides of the Atlantic when this book appeared, sold from barrels, and cookery writers were constantly looking for new ways to use them beyond stews and scallops. The book itself belongs to a small genre of casserole manuals that appeared in the years before the First World War, when glazed earthenware and the newly fashionable French casserole were being marketed to American households as an economical way to cook cheaper cuts and one-pot dishes. The separate-pan technique here — sauce in the casserole, oysters elsewhere, combined at the end — suggests the author was alert to what a long simmer does to shellfish.

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