Meatless Cookery

Published as America rationed meat for the war, this is a whole cuisine built without it — nut roasts and cheese soufflés, dasheen and okra soups, vegetable gelatine, and a chapter on what to do with the whites of eggs.

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Cocoanut Blanc Mange

4 tablespoons cornstarch 2 cups milk 4 tablespoons sugar 1/2 cup cocoanut Moisten the cornstarch with four tablespoons of milk. Heat the remainder of the milk with the cocoanut. When the flavor is entirely extracted from the cocoanut, strain it out. Add the sugar and moistened cornstarch. Stir until thickened; then cook in a double boiler one to two hours. Turn into individual molds wet with cold water or into a shallow, oblong pan, and cut into squares.

For the Modern Kitchen

A plain cornstarch pudding that takes its flavor from an infusion rather than an extract. Two things decide whether it works: how hard you press the coconut when straining, and how long you are willing to leave it over water.

A Little History

Blancmange began in medieval Europe as a genuinely white dish of pounded almonds, capon and rice, and drifted over centuries toward the milk-and-starch pudding recognizable here, keeping the French name for "white food" long after the poultry dropped out. The nineteenth-century American version was thickened with cornstarch, arrowroot or Irish moss, and appeared constantly in household books because it was cheap and could be molded into something that looked like a proper dessert. Its place in a meatless cookery volume is straightforward: vegetarian and Lenten cooking of the era leaned heavily on milk puddings for the sweet course, and shredded coconut, which is generally said to have reached American kitchens in packaged form around the 1890s, gave a cook a way to flavor one without buying an extract.

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