Meatless Cookery

Published as America rationed meat for the war, this is a whole cuisine built without it — nut roasts and cheese soufflés, dasheen and okra soups, vegetable gelatine, and a chapter on what to do with the whites of eggs.

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Tomato Eggs

Hard-boil four eggs, cut in halves, and remove yolks. Fill with the following mixture: — Take sufficient grated cheese, raw tomato, butter and bread crumbs to make a rather stiff paste, with pepper and salt to taste. Serve cold.

For the Modern Kitchen

A stuffed-egg recipe that swaps the usual mashed-yolk filling for a cheese and tomato paste, leaving the yolks free for another dish. It works, but the filling needs managing or it turns watery.

A Little History

Meatless cookery books of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were written largely for Lenten and fast-day tables and for the growing vegetarian societies, and the egg does an enormous amount of work in them as the accepted protein of a flesh-free meal. Such books faced a real problem in a household with no waste allowance: a recipe that used one half of the egg had to be paired with something that used the other. Stuffed hard-boiled eggs themselves are much older than the genre ​— filled egg halves appear in European cookery well before the modern deviled egg — and the substitution here of cheese, tomato and crumbs for the customary mashed yolk is exactly the kind of small reallocation these books were built on. The raw tomato is worth noting: it is often said to have shed its earlier reputation for unwholesomeness in Britain and America by around this period, and it turns up freely in cold dishes and salads.

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