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Blackberry Cake
1 cup sugar. 3/4 cup butter. 3/4 cup buttermilk. 1 cup blackberry jam. 1/4 teaspoon cloves. 4 eggs. 2 1/2 cups flour. 1 teaspoon soda. 1 teaspoon cinnamon. 1 teaspoon allspice.
Bake in layer or loaf. Cream butter and sugar; add the yolks well beaten with part of sugar. Add jam and buttermilk. Reserve a little milk into which dissolve soda, add flour and spices.--Mrs. Baker.
A buttermilk-and-jam spice cake of the kind that circulated on recipe cards under a contributor's name. The method as printed is compressed and leaves two things out entirely, so read the points before you start.
- The missing egg whitesOnly the yolks are accounted for in the method. Beat the four whites to soft peaks and fold them in last, after the flour; they are the lift that the single teaspoon of soda cannot supply on its own.
- The mixing order, untangledThe final sentence is telescoped. Read it as: hold back a little of the buttermilk, dissolve the soda in it, then add the flour and spices alternately with that soda-milk to the creamed base. Add the soda-milk at the end and get the cake into the oven promptly, before the reaction with the buttermilk is spent.
- No oven temperature is givenThe recipe says only 'Bake in layer or loaf'. For modern ovens, 350F: roughly 25-30 minutes for two 8-inch layers, 50-60 minutes for a loaf, testing with a skewer.
- Butter and saltThree-quarters of a cup is a stick and a half, 6 oz. Butter of this period was often salted and no salt is listed; if you use unsalted butter, add half a teaspoon of salt with the flour.
- The jamSeedless blackberry jam gives a better crumb than seedy preserve, which leaves hard specks throughout. A stiff, well-set jam is wanted, not a loose freezer jam, or the batter will be slack.
- ButtermilkCultured buttermilk from the carton is thicker and more acidic than the churn buttermilk of the period, and works well here. Plain yogurt thinned to pouring consistency substitutes without complaint.
- SpicingA teaspoon each of cinnamon and allspice with a quarter teaspoon of cloves is assertive but balanced against the jam. Ground allspice loses its edge quickly on the shelf; taste it before committing.
- Yield and finishingEnough for a two-layer 8-inch cake or one 9x5 loaf, serving 10 to 12. Layer versions of jam cake are often filled and covered with a boiled or caramel icing; a loaf needs nothing more than a dusting of sugar.
Jam cakes belong to a family of American spice cakes built on soured milk and soda, and they were a way of turning last summer's preserves into something worth putting on a plate in winter, when fresh fruit was gone and the jam shelf was still full. Blackberry jam cake remains a regional fixture in Kentucky and Tennessee, where the canes grow wild. The attribution to Mrs. Baker is characteristic of community cookery generally: recipes arrived from readers and neighbors in their own shorthand, and were printed more or less as sent, which is why the egg whites here simply go missing.