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Fried Plantains
Peel and slice the plantains, sprinkle with sugar and fry in very hot butter. When served, sprinkle a little more sugar over them.
A three-line recipe that depends almost entirely on one thing the original never mentions: the ripeness of the fruit. Get that right and the rest follows.
- Buy them blackPlantains for frying and sugaring must be fully ripe — skins mostly black, flesh soft and yielding. A yellow or green plantain is starchy and bland and will fry to a dry chip rather than a sweet, custardy slice.
- PeelingPlantain skin does not slip off like a banana's. Cut the ends, score the peel lengthwise through to the flesh along two or three ridges, then lever it away with your thumb.
- Slice thicknessDiagonal slices about half an inch thick brown well without collapsing. Thinner rounds cook faster but turn leathery as they cool.
- "Very hot butter"Butter at true frying heat will brown its milk solids and, with sugar already on the fruit, scorch quickly. Medium heat in clarified butter, or butter cut with a neutral oil, gives the same flavour with more control. Two to three minutes a side until deep amber.
- When to add the sugarSugaring before frying, as written, gives a caramelised crust but also a pan that burns fast. If your first batch darkens too quickly, fry the slices plain and sugar them only on the plate.
- QuantityOne large plantain serves one or two. Fry in a single layer with space between the pieces; crowded slices steam and refuse to colour.
- ServingIn this book the dish sits among "fancy dishes" — a sweet garnish or savoury side. It goes equally with roast pork, with rice and beans, or alone with a spoonful of cream.
The plantain is a cooking banana, grown across West and Central Africa, the Caribbean and tropical Latin America, and carried between those regions along the same routes as the people who cooked it. Sweet fried ripe plantain is one of the most widely shared dishes of the Atlantic world, known as maduros or amarillos in the Spanish Caribbean, dodo in Nigeria and alloco in Côte d'Ivoire. Filed under "Fancy Dishes" rather than among the vegetables, it was evidently treated as something out of the ordinary rather than an everyday staple.