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How to order dinner and give the dishes their French names — the 1907 course-by-course phrasebook of the Edwardian table.

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Entrées: Robert

Palais de bœuf à la Robert. Ox palates cut in round or oval pieces, and served with Robert This dish may be served with other sauce.

ENTRÉES. sauces instead of Robert, changing the name accordingly.

Palais de bœuf à la Lyonnaise, or à la Marseillaise, are served in soubise sauce. à la Ravigote. Oval pieces, dipped in white sauce with shallot, parsley, etc., breadcrumbed and fried; served with Ravigote sauce. à la Vivandière are dressed in the same way, but served in a highly seasoned brown sauce with port wine. en papillotes. Oval pieces in white sauce with parsley and mushrooms, broiled in papers, and served with Italian sauce.

For Croquettes de palais de bœuf, the palates are cut in pieces and rolled, with forcemeat in the centre of each, dipped in batter, and fried.

They are also dressed in a vol-au-vent, or, if preferred, in several small ones, as Petits vol-auvents de palais de bœuf. Ox-cheek, braised or stewed, and cut in small pieces, is served as- Tête de bœuf à la St. Germain-with green peas; à la Portugaise-with Spanish onions. à la Czarina is served in a sharp brown sauce with currant jelly, sultanas, and gherkins.

For the Modern Kitchen

This page is about two parts of an ox that have left the butcher’s counter by different routes. Ox palate has gone altogether; ox cheek went away and came back.

A Little History

A household that could put ox palates on a dinner table was buying from a butcher who sold the whole animal, and a kitchen that could make them edible had labour to spare. What is striking is which parts got the grandest names. Palais de bœuf à la Robert, à la Lyonnaise, à la Ravigote, à la Vivandière, en papillotes; tête de bœuf à la St. Germain, à la Portugaise, à la Czarina. The cheapest material in the shop is carrying the most decorated vocabulary in the chapter, because that was the job the French name was hired to do. Ox cheek has since made the return journey and now appears on restaurant menus under its plain English name, which is the opposite trade and tells you the audience changed before the meat did.

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