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Potato Pancakes (No. 1)
6 raw potatoes (grated) 1 egg. 1 tablespoon Five Roses flour Salt and pepper.
Mix and fry the same as ordinary pancake. Fine with fried ham. 2 eggs
A four-ingredient latke in all but name, printed with almost no guidance. The ingredient list appears garbled: "1 egg" heads the list and "2 eggs" trails after the instructions, most likely a typesetting slip carried over from a neighbouring recipe. Two eggs bind six potatoes far better than one.
- The hinge: wring the potatoes dryGrated raw potato sheds a startling amount of water, and wet batter steams rather than browns. Squeeze the gratings hard in a towel and mix in the egg and flour immediately, or the potato will grey.
- Which potatoesSix medium potatoes come to roughly 2 lb. Use a starchy variety such as russet; waxy salad potatoes hold too much moisture and stay dense.
- Five Roses flourA hard-wheat Canadian all-purpose flour milled by Lake of the Woods, which published this book to sell it. Any modern all-purpose flour substitutes directly, and one tablespoon is a minimum — add a second if the mixture still slumps.
- "Fry the same as ordinary pancake"Not in a dry pan. These need about 1/4 inch of hot fat — the book's period would have used lard or bacon drippings — held at roughly 350F, with the cakes dropped in thin spoonfuls and turned once.
- TimeThree to four minutes a side. Raw potato needs long enough to cook through, so keep the cakes no thicker than 1/4 inch or the centres stay chalky while the outside darkens.
- Yield and servingAbout twelve to fourteen 3-inch cakes, serving four. "Fine with fried ham" places these at breakfast or supper; sour cream and applesauce are the more familiar accompaniments today.
- Holding themDrain on paper and keep in a single layer in a 200F oven. Stacked pancakes soften each other within minutes.
The Five Roses Cook Book was compiled by the Lake of the Woods Milling Company of Montreal from recipes sent in by Canadian housewives. Its terseness is characteristic: contributors wrote as if to another cook who already knew what "fry the same as ordinary pancake" required, and the editors did little to fill the gaps. Grated potato cakes of this kind reached Canadian kitchens by several routes at once, most visibly through Central and Eastern European immigration, where the same mixture is known as latkes, placki or Kartoffelpuffer.