Meatless Cookery

Published as America rationed meat for the war, this is a whole cuisine built without it — nut roasts and cheese soufflés, dasheen and okra soups, vegetable gelatine, and a chapter on what to do with the whites of eggs.

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Christmas Plum Pudding No. 2

1 pound of raisins 1 pound of sultanas 1/2 pound sugar 3/4 pound butter 1/2 pound bread crumbs 1/4 pound flour 1/2 pound almonds 1/4 pound of Brazils 1/4 pound crystallized cherries 6 ounces of peel 1 tablespoon mixed spice 1/4 of a nutmeg 1/2 lemon and rind 1/2 carrot grated 1/4 pound walnuts 1/2 tumbler brandy Proceed in the same way as in No. 1, by mixing all the dry ingredients first together; the nuts should all be carefully prepared by removing every particle of skin, and put them through the nut mill twice if necessary; then pound them well in a mortar. Put into buttered molds, and steam about three hours. Grate the carrot, cut the crystallized cherries up fine, add these to the mixture, stir well, and allow to stand over night. Add the brandy next morning, and follow the same directions with regard to boiling.

For the Modern Kitchen

A very large pudding — roughly six pounds of mixture before the brandy — built without suet, which is the whole point of its inclusion in a meatless book. The instructions are given out of order; read them through before you start.

A Little History

Plum pudding has contained no plums since the eighteenth century, "plums" being an older English word for raisins and dried fruit generally. What makes this version worth noticing is the butter: the traditional Christmas pudding is bound with beef suet, and there is none here. Vegetarian and reform cookery of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries spent a good deal of ingenuity on substitutes for suet and lard, and this pudding's heavy hand with pounded nuts — almonds, Brazils and walnuts, ground twice and then worked in a mortar — sits in that tradition. The grated carrot is an older trick than wartime rationing made it sound: it appears in puddings for moisture and sweetness long before twentieth-century sugar shortages, and nineteenth-century cookbooks carry recipes for carrot pudding in its own right.

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