Meatless Cookery

Published as America rationed meat for the war, this is a whole cuisine built without it — nut roasts and cheese soufflés, dasheen and okra soups, vegetable gelatine, and a chapter on what to do with the whites of eggs.

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Creamed Celery on Toast

3 cups cut celery 1 cup milk 1 tablespoon butter 1 tablespoon flour 1/2 teaspoon salt Clean, scrape and cut enough celery to make three cups. Cook until tender in boiling, salted water, which will require about forty-five minutes. Let the water boil away when done, leaving the celery with very little liquid. Prepare a thin white sauce of the remaining ingredients, and pour over the celery. Prepare the toast by trimming the crust from thin slices of bread. Cut diagonally, making triangular-shaped pieces of toast. Toast in a moderate oven until crisp. Dip slices of crisp toast into some hot milk or cream. Serve with a spoonful of the creamed celery upon each slice.

For the Modern Kitchen

A plain white-sauce vegetable dish from the meatless-cookery tradition, where creamed vegetables on toast stood in for a meat course. Two things in the original need rethinking: the cooking time and the milk-dipped toast.

A Little History

Creamed vegetables on toast were a mainstay of the meatless cookery books that proliferated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, published variously for Lenten observance, for vegetarian and Seventh-day Adventist households, and later for wartime and Depression-era economy. The formula rarely varied: a boiled vegetable, a thin white sauce, and a slice of bread doing the structural work that a chop or cutlet would otherwise have done. Celery in this era was a more prestigious vegetable than it is now, sold blanched and pale, served raw in tall cut-glass celery vases on holiday tables, and considered worth cooking as a dish in its own right rather than as a base for stock. The milk-dipped toast recalls the older English "sop," a treatment that appears in Victorian and Edwardian invalid cookery and nursery food, where softness was itself thought a virtue.

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