Fruit Salad
1/2 Cup Chopped Walnuts 2 Apples, Sliced Thin 1/2 Cup Chopped Celery Mix with lettuce leaves and serve with cooked salad dressing.
A skeleton recipe of the kind common in community and bridal cookbooks, where the compiler assumed the reader already kept a jar of boiled dressing in the icebox. The proportions are all there; the method is largely left to you.
- Cooked salad dressingThis means boiled dressing, not mayonnaise: egg yolks, vinegar, sugar, mustard, a little flour or cornstarch and milk, thickened over low heat and cooled. It is sharper and thinner than mayonnaise, and the tartness is what keeps a sweet apple salad from cloying. A good bottled coleslaw dressing is the nearest supermarket substitute.
- ApplesSlice them last and toss immediately in lemon juice, or they will brown before the salad reaches the table. A firm, tart variety holds its shape; a mealy one collapses under the dressing.
- CeleryThe recipe says only "chopped"; the inner ribs, chopped fine, are easiest to eat raw. Celery and walnuts together carry the texture of the salad, so it is worth keeping the quantity as given.
- WalnutsThe recipe adds them raw. If you prefer, toast them briefly in a dry pan and cool before adding; either way they soften once the dressing is on, so add them late.
- AssemblyThe recipe says to mix the lettuce leaves in, though salads of this type were often arranged instead on a lettuce base: line the plates or a shallow bowl with whole leaves, mound the apple mixture on top, and spoon the dressing over just before serving.
- YieldNo yield is given; two apples with the nuts and celery would stretch to roughly four modest side servings. Dress it at the last minute; the apples weep and the nuts soften.
This is a Waldorf salad without the name attached — apple, celery and walnut, the combination generally traced to New York's Waldorf hotel in the 1890s, where the original was reportedly just apple and celery with mayonnaise, the nuts arriving later. By the time bridal and community cookbooks were printing it, the trio had become so standard that a compiler could list three ingredients and trust the reader to finish the thought. The recipe names cooked dressing, itself a period marker: boiled dressing was cheaper than the commercial mayonnaise that was becoming available.